Development Of Language Through Communication

Development Of Language Through CommunicationThe need to share and relate to our environment made way for the constructulation of a means of communication and further allowed for the development of style. The view that Language is an innate ability and non develop through rousevassing may be flawed in the moxie that it bath be developed through basic interaction of ones surrounding as goodly as a much advance development which well require some external assistance. Language is defined as a set of rules shared by individuals who are communicating, that allows them to exchange thoughts , ideas and emotions, where as innate abilities can be seen as skills which are genetically or biologically hardwired into an individuals being.There are many theories as to the development/acquisition of lecture, such as the babble Perspective, Social Interactionist Theory and The Nativist Perspective. The Babbling Perspective as put forward by BF. Skinner argues that adults shape the speech of baberen by reinforcing the babbling of infants that sound most like words (Skinner, 1957). Dr. C. George Boerees claim is that style all begins in infancy, he states that from conception to the first 6 months babies make a significant tote up of noise they Yell, Squeal, Growl and gives Raspberries, They also Coo Cooing is what he recognized and theorized as the production of what go out later become Vowels (A,E,I,O,U). From 6 Months to about 10 Months they kindle somewhat more complicated sounds called babbling, first they produce their vowels starting with the more round back vowels (oo, oh, ah.) working their way the unrounded vowels (ee,eh,ah..) they usually form their first consonants H,M and B which can be combined with the vowels to make syllables, soon after they will add P,T,D,N,W,F,V and Y, a little later K,G and NG.He also recognized that infants will further add S and Z and took awhile longer to form SH, CH, J and TH, the very last sound would be L and R. Boeree further include that because the way delivery is develop in infants it causes them to pronounce words oddly, for example Fis does fine for Fish, Wobbut for Robert and Cawa for Carla. He also stressed that they can perceive far more than they can pronounce, this is sometimes called the Fis phenomenon. Infants he argues might non be able to say certain words, but they will not put up with adults mispronouncing them.Boeree went on to state that both parents plays a huge role in the forming of the childs language, this means that even if we are pre-programmed in some way to speak language, we need to learn a specific language from the people around us, he also state that a render wouldtypically adjust their speech to fit the childs level, this he says is called Motherese.Motherese is a universal feature that is found in practically every farming, it scuds the form of a sing-song quality and many special baby words. It is also embedded into the context of theimmediatesurrounding s, with constant reference to things nearby ad activities that are on going. Motherese also involves subtleshapingcalled protoconversations, here mother involves infants that do little more than just coo and babble.For exampleMother, Child (one year old)MotherChildLook (Getting the childs attention)(Baby touches picture)What are these? (Asking question)(Baby babbles and smiles)Yes, they are doggies (naming Object) (Child vocalizes smiles and looks at mom)(Mom laughs) Yes, Doggies (Repeating) (Child vocalizes and smiles)(Laugh) Yes (Giving feedback)(Child laughs)Mother would also remove questions like Where is it? and What is it doing? any response would be rewarded with happiness. The conversation however becomes more meaningful when the child is able to use their own words. Boeree concluded that by 10 months most children are able to understand between 5-10 words, he also observed that a significant portion are able to learn up to 40 words.One other theory is that of the Social I nteractionist formulated by Lev Vygotsky, in the 1950s and 1960s. This theory argues that language development is both biological and friendly it further states that language learn is influenced by the desire of children to communicate with others within their environment. (Shaffer, 2003). Other Interactionist believes that children are born with powerful brains that slowly predispose them to acquire radical understandings that they are motivate to share with others. (Bates, 1993, Tomasella, 1995)Interactionist focuses oncollaborative learning this is the view that with older people will help children to develop both cognitively and linguistically. (Shaffer, et.al, 2002). accomplishment is promoted through collaboration collaboration among students, and between students and teacher. From a social Interactionist perspective as students share background knowledge and participate in the give and take of collaborative and cooperative activities they are actually negotiating meaning . They are building knowledge, not as individuals, but as a group. People who surround the individual student, and the culture within which that person lives, greatly affect the way he or she makes sense of the world.This is an ongoing process through out the development of the individuals life this can take the form of simple task early in the childs life, which may include team sports, and jigsaw puzzles. As the child develops other forms of collaborative learning would include networking, and mentoring. Each of these activities would help the child to interact with those around them, to ask question, and to find solution for said questions.Noam Chomsky (1950) played an integral role in language development with his theory known as the Nativist perspective, this perspective is of the view that humans are biologically programmed to gain knowledge. Chomsky further argues that all humans let a Language Acquisition Device (LAD). The LAD he states contains knowledge of grammatical rul es common to all language. (Cited by Shaffer, et.al, 2002). The LAD also allows children to understand the rules of any(prenominal) language listing to.Chomsky also developed the concepts of transformational grammar, Surface Structure and Deep meaning. Transformational grammar refers to grammar that transforms a sentence Surface structures are words that are actually pen and deep meaning refers to the underlining meaning or message of a sentence (Mothn, 2005). Chomsky argues that children know about deep structure and they are also able to hope a rule that allows them to manipulate these structures, he called these grammatical transformations. One such example of this is in my view is crying, a newborn who is hungry might not be able toreadilysay Mom Im hungry but its need to communicate is discomfort stimulates a neurological response (Crying) that will not get the attention of the parent but also convey the childs message, not to say the parent may immediately know that the chil d want to be fed, but its here her own need to understand the child causes her to perform a series of check for example a diaper check and the child realizing that its need its need for food is not being address may now begin to cry louder until satisfaction is present, this in return creates a form of language between child and parent that will later take them on a journey of a more advance level of language development which involve proper vocalization.In essence Chomskys perspective that if a child has a properly functioning Language Acquisition Device(LAD) then language will develop regardless of the kind of language the exposed to, as long as the child is raised in an otherwisenurturing environment.(Fitch,W.T.S,2009)Chomskys views arecriticized motto it focuses mainly on the internal mental structure and thinking process of the child. Critics have argued that this is unlikely,stemmingfrom their own looked and evidence gathered they say that it would not fully modify us to un derstand what exactly going on in achildsmind.Further critiques were based on the role of people assisting the child to learn language which tends to be overlooked. Researchers have observed that adult speech is fraught with hesitations,repetitions, slip of tongue and so on and therefore provide an imperfect model. however research have shown that adults make considerable modification to their speech when talking tochildren, theses modifications are designed to assist the child with language learning(Fitch,W.T.S,2009).